partialoxidationofhydrocarbons“泾”类部分氧化permeability渗透度phosphatefertilizer磷肥platinum铂，白金pollutantdischarge污染物排放potassiumfertilizer钾肥protonmembraneexchangefuelcell(pemfc)质子膜交换燃料电池reducingzone还原区reforming重整residualoil渣油salineaquifers盐碱含水层section段面shaftbuilding建井slag炉渣sorptionisotherm吸着等温线steamreforming蒸气重整structuraltraps结构封堵super-critical超临界supplycircularlywatervapor循环供给水煤气syngas合成气syngasproductionfromng天然气造气tectonic大地构造的transformationreation变换反应tunnel通道undergroundcoalgasification(ucg)煤炭地下气化venthole出气孔wasterock矸石watergasshiftreation水汽变换反应water-coal-slurry水煤浆wellbore钻井孔zoneofoxidation氧化区 exideupsrelatedtermspreparedbydavidzhangmay10,1997,beijing3phase三相alpha字母breaker电源开关bypass旁路compactsleekdesign紧凑、精巧设计corrosion腐蚀diode二极管disconnect断路开关faultclearing排除故障galvanic直流电的hop突跃hotsync热同步insulatedgatebipolartransistor绝缘的双级晶体管inverter逆变器lineconditioner线性调节器modulation调制protector保险器rack-mount机架安装rectifier整流器remotenotify远程通告ribboncable带状电缆sentinel标记sinewaveoutput正弦波输出snmp简单网络管理协议spike峰值surge电涌surgesuppressor电涌抑制器synchronization同步thyristor闸流管transient瞬时tricklecharge慢充 iaeaglossaries accountof19991999年决算activationproducts活化产物advancedcourse高级班afims新的会计制度agent剂agricultureextension农业推广assistantinspector视查助理authentication核证branch处bulletin公报c&cconsultationandclarification磋商与澄清calibration较准calloff取消commonsystem联合国系统commongciinterface通用gci接口　co-ordinates坐标costneutrality不增加成本ctbto禁核试组织deliverables产出department部depletednuclearfuel贫化铀deposition积沉director-general总干事division司dose剂量effectiveness（注重）实效efficiency效率eolexchangeofletters交换信件equipmentreplacementfund设备更换基金evaluation评价exercise练习exposure照射　fafacilityagreement设施协议　financingofsafeguards保障资金筹措financingoftechnicalcooperation技术资金筹措fissionproducts裂变产物fusionproducts聚变产物gciglobalcommunicationinfrastructure全球通讯基础设施genesis起源guidelines指南hothot公司hydroaccousticmonitoringsystem水声监测系统hydrophonestation水听器台站iaeaboardofgovernors国际原子能机构理事会icsc国际公务员制度委员会infrasoundmonitoringsystem次声监测系统initialplanning初步计划　inspection视查inspector视查员integratedsafeguard一体化保障interactiveanalysis交互式分析introductorycourse初级班ionizingradiation离子辐射iris　incorporatedresearchinstitutionsforseismologyitdividend信息技术的好处　let线性能量传递licensing发放许可证lostradiationsource丧失的放射源lowenergytransmittionmajorprogram主计划monitor监测nationaldatacentre国家数据中心ndc国家数据中心newapproach新做法noblegasses惰性气体nuclearfuelcycle核燃料循环occupationalexposure职业照射on-callassistanceon-siteinspection现场视查operationalmanual作业手册osc　operationalsupportcenter作业支持中心osi现场视查passiveseismic被动地震pidc原型国际数据中心pomprogram计划provisionaltechnicalsecretariat临时技术秘书处（pts）pts同上radiation辐射radiology放射学radionuclidemonitoringsystem放射性核素监测reactor反映堆reb　revisedeventbulletinredionuclides放射性核素regularbudget经党预算remotemonitoringstaffcostallocatio远程监测reprocessing后处理rollingtext滚动文本safeguardssystem保障系统scas　staffcostallocationsystem人员成本分配系统section科service处shielded减免site站址sitesurvey勘址someticcell体细胞specificationofequipment设备规格spentnuclearfuel乏燃料staffcouncil职工理事会stassering（维也纳的）市内有轨电车statute规约tcf技术合作资金tcfindicativeplanningfiguretcf指规数technicalcooperation技术合作theagency机构threshold阈值thyroid甲状腺troubletimeinformationunattendedinspectionunfundedregularprogramactivities　无财源的经常计划活动unit股unov维也纳联办unscear辐射效应科学委员会urpas无财源的经常计划活动verification核查verify核查workingcapitalfund周转基金　workshop讲习班 specialtyvocabularyofiodinedeficiencydisorders idd(iodinedeficiencydisorders)碘缺乏病iodinedeficient碘缺乏goitre甲状腺肿goitrogen致甲肿物质endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿endemiccretinism地方性克汀病cretin克汀病者endemicsub-clinicalcretinism亚克汀（地方性亚临床克汀病）nodularendemicgoiter结节型地方病甲状腺肿diffuseendemicgoiter弥漫型地方性甲状腺肿 hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进hypothyroidism甲状腺机能机能减退iodineinducedhyperthyroidism碘性甲状腺机能亢进iodineexcessgoiter高碘性甲状腺肿mentalretardation智力损害universalsaltiodization全民食盐加碘iodizedsalt碘盐sustainableeliminationofidd持续消除碘缺乏病populationatrisk缺碘人群iodinesupplementation补碘illegalsalt私盐non-iodizedsalt非碘盐qualifiediodizedsalt合格碘盐coverageofqualifiediodizedsaltathouseholdlevel居民合格碘盐使用率potassiumiodate碘酸钾iodizedoilcapsule碘油丸 nationalepidemiologicalsurveyofidd全国碘缺乏病监测（两年一次）iodineintake碘摄入量iodineexcretion碘排泄量foodfortification食品强化qualitycontrol质量控制tgr(totalgoiterrate)甲状腺肿大率prevalenceofgoiter甲肿率iodineconcentrationinsalt盐碘含量ui（urinaryiodine）尿碘medianofurinaryiodine尿碘中位数neonatalthyroidstimulatinghermone新生儿促甲状腺激素palpation触诊法ultrosonographyb超法cordblood脐带血heelblood足跟血rapid-testkits快速检定试剂盒titration滴定法cericammoniumsulfate硫酸铈铵elisa酶联免疫法nrl国家参照实验室chinesenationalsaltindustrycorporation中国盐业总公司regulationsonediblesaltiodizationasameanstoeliminateiodinedeficiencydisorders食盐加碘消除碘缺乏危害管理条例ediblesaltmonopolyregulation食盐专营办法nationaloutlineforiddeliminationbytheyear2000中国2000年消除碘缺乏病规划纲要worlddeclarationforthesurvival,protectionanddevelopmentofchildren儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言theplanforactionforimplementingtheworlddeclarationforthesurvival,protectionanddevelopmentofchildren执行九十年代儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言行动计划worldsummitforchildren世界儿童问题首脑会议nationaladvocacymeetingforiddeliminationbytheyear2000中国2000年实现消除碘缺乏病目标动员会nationalreadvocacymeetingfortheiddeliminationinchina中国2000年实现消除碘缺乏病阶段目标总结暨再动员会 worldwidelearning公司有关词汇accrualaccounting权责发生制会计tenant条件agencyratings-corporateandpersonal机构评级：企业和个人specialmentionappetiteforrisk风险偏好(风险承受度）doubtfulbenchmarking同行业标准比较booksofaccount帐目clientbase客户群clientmanagement客户管理clientsegmentation客户分类client'sbooksofrecord客户的资信记录collateralrisk抵押风险collections清偿债务commercialaccounts商业客户commonsizeandfinancialratioanalysis百分比分析和财务比率分析compensationbalances补偿余额consumercredit个人消费信贷creditreviews信贷审查creditworthiness信誉度currentratio流动比率customeraccountmanagement客户管理customerprofiling客户概况customerprofitability&loanpricing客户的赢利能力和贷款定价debtissuerratings债权人评级equityinvestmentsinrealestate房地产股本投资expecteddefaultfrequency(edf)预计违约频率expectedlosses预期亏损exposurepolicies敞口策略exposurerisk敞口风险impactoftradedebtorsoncashflow债务人对现金流量的影响interestrate&liquidityrisks利率与清算风险limitsystemsandcreditscreening权限机制和信贷审查liquidityanalysis流动性分析loanadministration贷款管理loandefaults贷款违约loantransfers贷款转让newscorporation新闻集团non-performingloans不良贷款operationalrisk经营风险positionlimits头寸限额profit&lossaccount损益表recoveryrisk清收风险residential&commercialmortgages住房按揭returnonassets(roa)资产回报率returnonequity(roe)股本回报率riskratingsystem风险评级制度salesledger销售帐secondarymortgages二次按揭securitiessafekeeping证券保管securitization证券化sizeofexposure风险敞口的规模stockturnover库存周转率sub-primeloans次优等贷款termsforlate/non-performingloans逾期还款/未还款条款theweightedcostoffunds&baserate资金加权成本与基本利率third-partyguaranteerisks第三方担保风险transactionlimits交易限制virtuallearningcenter(vtc)虚拟学习中心workingcapital流动资金/运营资金worldwidelearningltd.(wwl)环球教育公司 常用词汇(updated)a.aa制dutchtreatment;godutch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)aids(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)爱丽舍宫elyséepalace安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies按成本要素计算的国民经济总值gnpatfactorcost按揭贷款mortgageloan按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly暗亏hiddenloss澳门大三巴牌坊ruinsofst.paul奥姆真理教japaneseaumdoomsdaycultb.巴黎证券交易所parisbourse把握大局grasptheoverallsituation白马王子princecharming白色行情表whitesheet白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)白手起家startingfromscratch白条iounote,iou:债款、债务，由ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主snowwhite摆架子putonairs摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances拜把兄弟swornbrothers拜年paynewyearcall搬迁户relocatedfamilies半拉子工程uncompletedproject棒球运动记者scribe傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keepthestate-heldshares保健食品health-carefood保理业务factoringbusiness保护性关税protectivetariffs保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings报国计划的实施implementationofdedicator'sproject北欧投资银行nordicinvestmentbank本本主义bookishness《本草纲目》compendiumofmateriamedica本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12terrestrialbranches奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife笨鸟先飞aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.蹦极bungee,bungeejumping避免“大而全”的重复建设avoidduplicate(duplicated,overlapping)constructionof"smallandallinclusiveprojects"逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives比较经济学comparativeeconomics比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst闭门羹givencold-shoulder边际报酬marginalreturn边缘科学boundaryscience变相涨价disguisedinflation便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer标书biddingdocuments表演赛demonstrationmatch剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody博彩（业）lotteryindustry博士生ph.dcandidate补缺选举by-election补贴与反补贴措施subsidiesandcountervailingmeasures布达拉宫potalapalace布雷顿森林体系brettonwoodssystem不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交nodiscord,noconcord.不到长城非好汉hewhohasneverbeentothegreatwallisnotatrueman.不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult《不见不散》bethereorbesquare.不可再生资源non-renewableresources不良贷款non-performingloan不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency不准打白条noillegitimatepromissorynotes(ious)步行天桥footbridgec.擦边球edgeball,touchball擦网球netball采取高姿态showmagnanimity采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket“菜篮子”工程the"shoppingbasket'project(program)参政、议政participateinthemanagementofstateaffairs沧海桑田seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas--timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields--theworldischangingallthetime.仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting差额投票differentialvoting差额选举competitiveelection茶道sado查房make/gotheroundsofthewards拆东墙补西墙robpetertopaypaul拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition搀水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)禅dhyana产粮大省granaryprovince产量比1997年增加了2倍theoutputhasincreased3times(registereda3-foldincrease;increased200%)comparedwith1997产品结构productmix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure长二捆lm-2e长江三角洲yangtzeriverdelta长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe长线产品productinexcessivesupply厂长经理负责制thefactorydirector(manager)responsibilitysystem畅通工程"smoothtrafficproject"畅销产品marketableproducts;productswithgoodmarket;commoditiesinshortsupply;goodsingreatdemand.唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects抽杀成功hitthrough筹备委员会preparatorycommittee出风头showoff;inthelimelight出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口加工区exportprocessingzones出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate出口退税refundingexporttaxes出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports出家pravrajana;cloister传销multilevelmarketing窗口行业variousservicetrades创建卫生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity创汇产品foreignexchange(hard-currency)earningexperts创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark吹风会(advanced)briefing春蕾计划springbudsprogram春运(passenger)transportduringthespringfestival《春秋》springandautumnannals磁悬浮列车maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain刺激内需stimulatedomesticdemand辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew此地无银三百两aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy粗放式管理extensivemanagement促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy促进富余人员合理流动promotearationalflowofsurpluspersonnel促进住房商品化promotethecommercializationofhousing存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits d.大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem;lump-sumappropriationsoperation达到或接近国际先进水平reachorapproachadvancedinternationalstandards打破地区封锁和行业垄断breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies呆帐与坏帐stagnantdebtsandbaddebts;nonperformingfunds道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点thedowjonesindustrialindexaveragesoaredto9580points当日指数已1120点收盘theindexclosedfinishedendedat120onthatday第三产业third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises第四产业quaternary/informationindustry第一/第二/第三产业theprimary/secondary/tertiaryindustry(theservicesector)“豆腐渣”工程ajerry-builtproject东亚金融危机thesoutheastasianfinancialcrisis(turmoil)毒品走私drugtrafficking对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革tocorporatizelargeandmedium-sizedstate-owned(state-owned,state)enterprisese.厄尔尼诺elnino恶性肿瘤malignanttumor恶性循环viciouscircle遏制通货膨胀curb(check,curtail)theinflationf.功falungongcult发行股票、债券issuesharesandbonds发扬优良传统carryforwardthefinetraditions发优惠券以促销issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视developliterature,thearts,thepress,publications,radio,filmandtelevision;promoteliteratureandart,thepressandpublishing,radio,filmandtelevision发展新兴产业和高技术产业developrisingandhigh-techindustries发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业developanimalhusbandry(livestockfarming),aquacultureandforestry反对铺张浪费oppose/combatextravaganceandwaste反倾销anti-dumping 防暴警察riotpolice防止经济过热preventanoverheatedeconomy(overheatingoftheeconomy)防止国有资产流失preventtheloss(devaluation)ofstateassets防止泡沫经济avoidabubbleeconomytoomanybubblesineconomy)分流下岗人员争取再就业redirectlaid-offworkersforreemployment扶贫、脱贫povertyreductionandelimination妇幼保健maternityandchildcareg.改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师thechiefarchitectofchina'sreform,openingandmodernizationdrive改进产业结构和产品结构improvetheindustrialpatternandproductmix该公司股票已经上市thestockofthecompanyhavebeenlisted(havegonepublic,havebeenlaunched)赶上或超过国际先进水平catchupwithorevensurpassadvancedworldlevels高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜holdhighthegreaterbannerofdengxiaopingtheory各族人民peopleofallnationalities(allethnicgroups)个体户self-employedhouseholds/people个人所得税individualincometax个体工商业者individualindustrialistsandbusinessman公务员publicservants;civilservants;governmentfunctionaries;governmentemployees股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem股份制thejointstocksystem股票热降温了thestockcrazehasabated股市指数thestockmarket(exchange)index股市指数突破1300点大关thestockindexbrokethe1300-poitmark股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底theindexslumped7.8percentto14.3yuan鼓励兼并，规范破产encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures规模经济，减轻就业压力toeasethepressureofemployment(theemploymentpressure)国防科技defence-relatedscienceandtechnology国际大都市cosmopolis国家指定考试government-mandatedtest国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任president/premier/vicepremier/statecouncilor/minister/governor/bureaudirector/countymagistrate,countyhead/departmenthead/sectionchief/headofthetownship/chairmanofthevillagecommittee国家公务员制度thesystemofpublicservices国内生产总值/国民生产总值gdp(grossdomesticproduct)/gnp(grossnationalproduct)国事访问astatevisit恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡thehengshengindexfluctuatedviolently获薄利earn(make)narrowprofits获厚利earn(make,reap)substantialprofitsh.海市蜃楼，镜花水月,无稽之谈amare’snest海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesofthegulfwar函授大学correspondenceuniversity旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark汉字处理软件chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware航母aircraftcarrier豪赌unrestrainedgambling好事不出门，恶事传千里goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander好莱坞大片hollywoodblockbuster"好球""strike"和服kimono合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption合议庭collegiatebench核销cancelafterverification黑店gangsterinn黑客hacker黑社会mafia-styleorganizations;gangland宏观调控macro-control红包（中）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(贬)bribe,kickback《红楼梦》adreaminredmansions(thestoryofthestone)红帽子企业redcapenterprise(referstothereputationaprivateenterpriseenjoysbybecomingattachedtoagovernmentdepartmentanddoingbusinessinthenameofastate-runorcollective-runenterprise)红细胞生成素erythropoietin(epo)环太平洋地区pacificrim后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed后台管理back-stagemanagement呼啦圈hulahoop胡子工程long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded)虎父无犬子awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.互动广告interactiveadvertisement户口簿residencebooklet户口管理制度domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem户主headofahousehold护身法宝amulet华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele华盖canopy滑板车scooter"坏球""ball"还俗resumesecularlife,unfrock"黄、赌、毒"pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking黄金时段primetime(吃)"皇粮"publicgrainfunds,goods,etcprovidedbythegovernment;salarypaidbythestate挥棒swing挥棒不中fan灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting汇丰银行hongkongandshanghaibankingcorporation婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋extramaritallove活到老，学到老oneisnevertoooldtolearn.火炬计划torchprogram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)货币化monetization货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation货到付款cashondeliveryj.基础设施工程第一期thefirstphaseoftheinfrastructureproject积压产品overstockedcommodities(inventories)缉毒队narcoticssquad计划生育familyplanning(birthcontrol)积极培育新的经济增长点activelycultivatenewpointsofeconomicgrowth技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive/knowledge-intensiveindustries技术更新/改造technologicalupdating/renovation计算机2000年问题y2kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)加强税收政策tightentaxcollection加强物质文明和精神文明的建设fosterbothmaterialprogressandculturalandethical(culturalandideological)progress加强优生、优育improveprenatalandpostnatalcare加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程acceleratethecommercializationandindustrializationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements艰苦创业的精神thehardworkingandenterprisingspirit减轻农民负担lightentheburdenonthepeasants(farmers)建设性战略伙伴关系aconstructivestrategicpartnership减员增效increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff解决他们的温饱问题providethemwithadequatefoodandclothing解困基金anti-povertyfunds今年第一季度产量比去年同期增长了12.5%theproductionincreased12.5